4th Sunday in Ordinary Time
B
Deuteronomy 18: 15-20; 1 Corinthians 7:
32-35; Mark 1: 21-28
Everyone likes to feel secure. I would
imagine that everyone also wants to know as I do: what’s on God’s
mind and what He is telling us to do. Sacred Scripture calls this
type of people…prophets. This word comes from the Greek and means
‘one who speaks before others’ the Greek word almost always
denotes one who communicates divine revelation. The Hebrew word for
prophet nabi could either mean ‘one who announces or
proclaims a message’ or ‘one who is called.’
In today’s first reading the people
are afraid. Moses is old, his days are numbered and the people do
not want to be left orphaned after his death. Who will speak for God
to them? Since what a true prophet says comes true, then only history
will tell whether a prophet should be trusted or not. Moses is
assuring them today that the people will be guided by intermediaries
who stand between them and God. Listen to them.
Now all of Paul’s writings have to be
understood through the lenses of eschatology. Paul believed that the
end of the world was imminent. God would be coming soon
to judge all people. He believed that God would be ending the
current evil age of oppression and domination and create a new reign
of justice and peace. So Paul insists that the details of society
and family are not important since all this will soon pass away.
Alice Camille in Exploring the Sunday Readings expresses it in
this way: “Family life is
wonderful. And family life is also full of stress and anxious
concerns. To love someone necessarily means to suffer with him or
her in times of distress. There’s no carefree version of love,
even though the romantic phase of relationships may seem like a
season in heaven. So St. Paul cautions his community that he thinks
believers ought to seriously consider whether or not investing in
family life is the right thing to do in his generation of crisis.
Paul,
like most Christians of his century, anticipated the return of Jesus
in a day-after-tomorrow sort of time frame. If we don’t know the
day or the hour, it could be tonight, right? So starting a family,
or a new business, or anything requiring long-term planning seemed a
distraction. Paul himself was running all over the Mediterranean
world hand-carrying the gospel like a wild sower throwing seed. This
was anxiety-producing enough! Considering the ever-present danger in
the enterprise, dragging a family behind him would have seemed
downright unfair.”
In last Sunday’s Gospel, Mark tells
us how Jesus started His ministry: “After
John had been arrested, Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel
of God: This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at
hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel.” Then after the
call of the first disciples, today’s Gospel shows how Jesus came to
Capernaum and went into the Synagogue to teach. Why Capernaum; it
was on the north end of the Sea of Galilee on the highway between
Ptolemais and Damascus. It was an important Galilean town, a center
of customs and the location of a tax office, so it had offices of the
Roman administration. Mark says, “The
people were astonished at His teaching, for He taught them as one
having authority and not
as the scribes.” Now this doesn’t mean the manner that
Jesus taught but that He had the right to teach as He does. This is
the whole point of the cure of a demoniac that comes next. Mark
describes this man as having an “unclean spirit” which the
footnote in the New American Bible says “an
unclean spirit: so called because of the spirit’s resistance to
the holiness of God. The spirit knows and fears the power of Jesus
to destroy his influence.” It is interesting that after
the sprit leaves the man, the crowd is amazed but responds in terms
of Jesus’ ‘new teaching’ not His miracle of exorcism. Jesus
has the authority. Jesus is speaking for God. Jesus is exercising
His prophetic role. Jesus is telling the people that “…the
kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the Gospel.” If
we don’t then we are opening ourselves to the devil…the false
messenger of God...the one who wants to keep us as far away from God
as possible.
It is very interesting that the
imminent scripture scholar, Dr. Bonnie Bowman Thurston in Preaching
Mark says: “In The
Screwtape Letters, the
eminently sensible C.S. Lewis notes that we make two mistakes
vis-à-vis devils. We either assume they do not exist or we manifest
an excessive (even obsessive) interest in them. Certainly Mark’s
Gospel proclaims Jesus’ victory over the dark forces of the spirit
world. But I suspect in our day the ‘contact point’ of the story
is the exclusionary effect of possession. What are the ‘demons’
that exclude person from full participation in the worshipping
community today? And how would Jesus respond to them?”
Look who Jesus did battle with
throughout His public ministry? Wasn’t it the Scribes, Pharisees
and Sadducees? These were the people who were the writers, the
teachers and from the priestly class. These were the people who were
educated and who had power and influence. These were the people who
Jesus called hypocrites and brood of vipers because they were
convinced of their own self-righteousness. They were convinced that
they KNEW what God was saying. And since they KNEW this they were on
the RIGHT ROAD. And isn’t it too bad that all the others had no
hope of being saved. And Jesus came to all to redeem all. AM I
LISTENING TO HIM? Do I feel that I have time so that when I am older
I can look into the God question?
In less than a month, Lent will begin.
Can I do a little pre-planning for this season? Could I focus more
on: Prayer…The Eucharist, the Rosary, different prayer
models and spend time in silence listening.
Penance…individual sacrifices and devotions, and the
sacrament of Penance, Stations of the Cross. Fasting…simple
meals, cutting down of my food and goodie intake. Almsgiving…works
of charity, participating in public activities that care for the
needy. God is calling me, how am I preparing myself to respond to
God?
So I reflect on:
- A conversion is a life-changing event. I look at the conversion that first made me a disciple of Jesus. I look at a later conversion that called me to re-order my priorities. HOW DO I DO THESE
- First…be silent…listen to the authoritative voice of God…
- Second …come out of him or her…get rid of something that has been a ‘weight’ that has kept me away from God and the person He needs me to be.
- I look back and reflect on of all the things Jesus said and taught, what has made the most impression on me? Why?
- I reflect on the experiences I had of being freed by someone and those that freed me from something. How was God present?
From Sacred Space 2015: Lord,
I struggle to believe that You have overcome evil. Help me to see
that You are at work in the small signs of love, justice, and truth
around me.”