22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time
B
Deuteronomy 4: 1-2, 6-8; James 1:
17-18, 21-22, 27; Mark 7: 1-8, 14-15, 21-23
I’m thinking: how important is God
in my life…in each of our lives? How important is what He tells
me…in what He challenges each person to do? Where do I place these
‘rules’, these commandments in my life as far as importance?
All three of today’s readings express
God’s Word… and all three declare that I and each person have a
definitive responsibility to adhere to, act upon, and faithfully
interpret God’s Word. These are commands…they are not
‘suggestions’…God is commanding me to live His teachings, His
ways each and every day of my life.
The first reading is taken from the
book of Deuteronomy, which is the fifth and last book of the
Pentateuch (following Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers). All
five were written by Moses. Deuteronomy means “second law”.
It doesn’t contain a new law but is a “partial
repetition, completion and explanation of the law proclaimed on Mount
Sinai.” (Quote from the Catholic Study Bible).
Today, Moses sets before the people a choice which is repeated
throughout this book. The choice is really given to myself and each
person today and every day of our lives. Will I love and serve
God? Will I follow His commandments and His rules and decrees? Or
will I disown and reject His laws? Will I then go and follow other
‘gods’ or what I make idols in my life?
In all God’s revelations, He never
said that these commandments were optional. Satan
throughout the Old Testament and during the Sinai wanderings made it
seem that they were optional. Even in the devil’s tempting of
Jesus in the desert, he wanted Jesus to compromise by obeying him.
This ‘choice’ is weaved throughout the book of Deuteronomy and
even into the historical books of Joshua, 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2
Kings. As Moses said, “‘This
great nation is truly a wise and intelligent people.’ For what
great nation is there that has gods so close to it as the Lord, our
God, is to us whenever we call upon Him? Or what great nation has
statutes and decrees that are as just as this whole law which I am
setting before you today?” Throughout each day, I am
called upon to choose God; to reject the devil and evil. I am
called to love and not hate and do evil. I am called to be Jesus to
each person I am with.
James is reminding me and every
Christian believer that simply ‘hearing…listening’ to what God
says is not enough. I can’t say, ‘Yes, I remember hearing that
‘law’ or ‘rule’ or ‘commandment’ but I do not think
that it applies to me. That’s not the intent of any
commandment. I must be a DOER…I must live the commandments each
and every day. The note in Living the Word, Scripture
Reflections and Commentaries for Sundays and Holy Days says,
“Purported to have been written by
James, (James 1:1) t
whom tradition has held as the brother of Jesus (Mark
6:3), the
actual authorship is unknown. The ‘letter’ is a moral
exhortations (also called a parenesis),
and may have been written
to counter those who misinterpreted Romans 4: 5-6, which stated that
faith alone was necessary.”
In Mark’s gospel today the
commandments of God are at the center of controversy. The Pharisees
and some Scribes had been purposely sent from Jerusalem to check
Jesus out and to report back all that He was teaching. They were no
doubt on a ‘fact finding mission’ and it didn’t take long for
them to see the ‘fact’ that Jesus’ disciples eat without
washing. Now some of the oral traditions outlined how Jews were to
wash their hands before eating a meal. This was a lot more intricate
than mom’s instructions in washing my hands before eating. As
Cycling Through the Gospels states that some of these
regulations, “spelled out in
detail such things as which direction they should point their fingers
when they poured water over them, how much water they should use, and
the type of container they should store the water in. Overlooking
nothing, the oral traditions even gave an exact step-by-step
procedure describing how one hand should wash the other!” Now
anyone who did not observe these oral traditions was ritually
unclean…something that was nearly impossible for ordinary people to
observe. Now these ‘objectors’ to Jesus assumed that a rabbi was
responsible for His disciples so why wasn’t Jesus correcting His
disciples’ behavior? Jesus calls these questioners “hypocrites”.
What is at issue here is God’s commands vs. human
tradition. Jesus’ point is that these ‘experts in the law’ are
elevating human tradition over the express commands of God. What
makes me pure? Is it what is outside or what is inside? Jesus is
telling each person to look at the outside and the INSIDE too. The
inside is the source of evil intents and anger and hatred, “From
within people, from their hearts, come evil thoughts, unchastity,
theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, licentiousness, (lewd
conduct), envy,
blasphemy, arrogance, folly. All these evils come from within and
they defile.”
Living the Word concludes with a
wonderful reflection: “Sometimes
it seems as if Jesus is unconcerned with rule-keeping. He sometimes
lets go of, and is even harshly critical of, those human rules that
He thinks get in the way of focusing on what is essential in our
relationship with God. At the same time, He shows great reverence
for the Law given to Moses by God. He sees that the purpose of the
Law is not to put God at a distance but rather to show that, as Moses
says to the Israelites in the book of Deuteronomy, no nation ‘has
gods so close to it as the Lord, our God, is to us whenever we call
upon Him.’
What
is essential to remember with any religious rule or law is that,
unlike civic rules or laws, it is only of ultimate value if it is
linked with the proper inner disposition; we cannot honor God with
our lips but not in our hearts. Whether I am particularly happy
about it or not, what is important about traffic laws is that I obey
them. But if I go to Mass or fast or give alms in a grudging
fashion, what good does this do me? It leaves untransformed my
heart, which is the source of evil thoughts, unchastity, theft,
murder, and so forth.
At
the same time, our outward actions are important. The Letter of
James says that we must be ‘doers
of the word and not hearers only,’ because
our outward actions affect our inward feelings. Fulfilling our
religious obligations, even when we aren’t particularly ‘feeling
it,’ can be an important way in which we shape our dispositions.
Just as with playing a sport or a musical instrument, the Christian
life becomes more enjoyable and fulfilling with practice. So our
life in Christ requires a delicate balancing act in which outward
behavior is important even though ultimately it is the state of our
heart that matters to God.”
So I reflect on:
- Do I look at my spiritual life as something that requires practice?
From Sacred Space 2015:
“This
is shocking stuff! Jesus wipes aside mere adherence to the externals
rituals of the Law. The Pharisees’ version of religion warped
human life and stunted personal growth. Jesus protested against
hypocrisy that abandoned the commandments of God in order to cling to
‘human traditions.’
Lord,
legalism is a travesty of true religion. You invite me to look to
the inside—to the heart of the matter. Free
me from putting law before love.”